Federal authorities have initiated a criminal investigation into Shen Yun, a New York-based Chinese dance ensemble associated with the Falun Gong religious movement. This investigation comes in response to a report released in 2024 that raised serious allegations regarding the treatment of young dancers within the organization, suggesting that Shen Yun may have exploited these performers with excessive work hours and paid them below minimum wage.

The investigation has garnered attention following the filing of a lawsuit in November by a former dancer, who claims that the organization is engaged in serious misconduct. The lawsuit alleges that Shen Yun has participated in human trafficking, particularly concerning minors, as well as the confiscation of dancers’ passports and exploitation of performers. These allegations have sparked further scrutiny into the practices of the dance group.

According to the New York Times, the investigation is not only focusing on labor violations but also on potential visa fraud. Federal authorities are examining whether Shen Yun has improperly classified its student performers to evade labor laws, asserting that these dancers are not employees and, as such, labor regulations may not apply to them. This distinction has raised questions about the legality of the working conditions imposed on these young artists.

In addition to the labor issues, the investigation reportedly includes inquiries into whether the dance group arranged romantic relationships for its performers, a practice that has raised ethical concerns.

Shen Yun’s representatives have vigorously defended the organization, insisting that the lawsuits and reports mischaracterize their operations. They argue that the students involved in their productions are not considered employees in the traditional sense and claim compliance with applicable laws. Shen Yun has characterized its performances as cultural presentations aimed at sharing traditional Chinese art forms with a global audience, asserting that they provide valuable experiences and opportunities for young artists.

As the investigation progresses, it has the potential to impact not only Shen Yun’s operations but also the wider discussion regarding labor rights and protections within the arts sector. The outcome will be closely watched by advocates for performers’ rights, as well as by organizations that promote fair labor practices across various industries.

The implications of this investigation extend beyond Shen Yun itself, raising important conversations about the responsibilities organizations have toward their performers, particularly those who are young and may be vulnerable to exploitation. Federal authorities have yet to release further details on the scope of the investigation or any findings, as the inquiry is ongoing.