In January, the United States pending home sales index reached a record low, declining 4.6% year-over-year. This substantial decrease is primarily attributed to soaring mortgage rates and all-time high home prices, creating a challenging environment for potential home buyers. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported this significant drop, indicating persistent issues in the housing market that reflect broader economic conditions.

High mortgage rates have continued to deter many prospective buyers, limiting their ability to afford new homes. As the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates to combat inflation, the higher borrowing costs have placed upward pressure on mortgage rates, subsequently affecting housing affordability. With average mortgage rates hovering near 7%, many potential home buyers are finding it increasingly difficult to enter the market.

In addition to elevated mortgage rates, the housing market is also grappling with record-high home prices. The NAR reported that home values have continued to climb amidst ongoing inventory shortages, limiting options for buyers. The combination of these factors has led to decreased demand and consequently contributed to the drop in the pending home sales index.